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Lard substitutes

Out of lard? Here are the best substitutes — what to reach for, why it works, and how much to use. Shortening is the top pick.

  1. 01
    Shorteningbest pick

    Solid, neutral fat that makes pastry equally tender and flaky.

    1:1

  2. 02
    Butter

    Adds flavor and browning; its water content makes crusts slightly less flaky.

    1:1

  3. 03
    Bacon fat

    Rendered pork fat like lard, with smoke and salt on top — great for savory uses.

    1:1

  4. 04
    Beef tallow

    Another rendered animal fat with a high smoke point; excellent for frying.

    1:1

  5. 05
    Coconut oil

    Solid at room temperature and vegan; leaves a faint coconut note.

    1:1

Cooking with lard?

Paste your recipe into Mise — we'll find every ingredient as a real product you can buy, and swap the ones you can't, like lard, for the closest match in stock.

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How we choose these

These are tested kitchen substitutes, chosen for matching flavor, texture, and role — with ratios so the swap actually works. Taste as you go; substitutes shift intensity, not just flavor.

Flavor data: Epicure (Radzikowski & Chen, 2026), arXiv:2605.22391, CC-BY-4.0.
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