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substitutes

Flour substitutes

Out of flour? These are its closest flavor matches, ranked by Epicure's flavor-compound model — the percentage is how near each sits to flour in flavor space. Sugar is closest at 61%.

  1. 01
    Sugar
    61% flavor match
  2. 02
    Yeast
    61% flavor match
  3. 03
    Pastry
    57% flavor match
  4. 04
    Cream
    55% flavor match
  5. 05
    Meringue
    52% flavor match
  6. 06
    Shortening
    52% flavor match
  7. 07
    Nougat
    51% flavor match
  8. 08
    Cocoa Powder
    48% flavor match

Cooking with flour?

Paste your recipe into Mise — we'll find every ingredient as a real product you can buy, and swap the ones you can't, like flour, for the closest match in stock.

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How we choose these

Each match is the nearest neighbour to flour in Epicure, a food-science model mapping the aroma compounds of ~1,790 ingredients across 4 million recipes. The percentage is their flavor-space similarity. Taste as you go — substitutes shift texture and intensity too.

Flavor data: Epicure (Radzikowski & Chen, 2026), arXiv:2605.22391, CC-BY-4.0.